Q1 WHAT ARE THE ATTRIBUTES OF KAMADHENU AND ITS ORGIN?
A1 Kamadhenu is also called SURABHI, SHAVAL, ADITI and KAMDUH. She is the mother
of all cows.
According to mythological accounts, Brahma created the Brahmins and the Cow at
the same time, the Brahmins were to recite Vedas and scriptures while the cow
was to afford ghee (clarified butter) for burnt-offerings in religious
sacrifices.
(There is also legend that Kamadhenu came up during churning of Palazhi and it
was given to Indra)
The cow is deemed to be the mother of gods and is declared by Brahma to be
a proper object of worship.
Amongst orthodox Hindus she is worshipped on the first of VAISHAKH, when Brahma
created the cow.
A child born under unlucky stars is passed under the body of a cow to offset
the effects.
Every part of cows body has a religious significance. Its horns symbolize the
gods, its face the sun and the moon, its shoulders Agni, the god of fire, and
its legs the Himalayas.
They graze in the fields and charagahs with what so ever is available and give
milk to the household. If they eat less they give less milk. The cows are
hunger resistant, heat resistant and thrust resistant. In nutshell they can live
and survive with little of resources.
No Griha pravesam is complete with out cow and calf entering it at Muhurtha
time.
Q2 *WHAT IS THE COST OF ATM EQUIPMENT AND ITS MONTHLY MAINTANACE CHARGES?
A2 According to estimates, the average cost of setting up an ATM in urban
centres is Rs 7-8 lakh (Rs 700,000-800,000) and the monthly cost of operating it
comes to around Rs 50,000-60,000.
What is ATM standing for? Automatic teller machine or Any time money? My doubt
arises because when HSBC was British Bank of the Middle East it was written on
their cards ANY TIME MONEY. I have still preserved the card.
Q3 ** WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF FEEDING CROW AND DOG?
A3 According to Lal kitab - an Astrological variation of the North, specifically
suggest feeding the crows for growth, prospects and comfortable job, it also
suggest feeding the dogs especially to have good relations with the children and
even to beget a child there is an `upaya` or pariharam where the dog comes into
it.
I have read Lal Kitab, but many items vary from Parasara Hora. Hence, to avoid
confusion I started concentrating on Parasara Hora
Thirdly, feeding the cows with greens is also suggested for good family
relations.
One of the most important problem of today is good relationship with children.
With out knowing these beliefs I was feeding dogs and continue to do so.
Q3 WHAT IS KAMYOPANAYANA?
A3 The Upanayana is sometimes performed when the boy is only five years old.
This is called `Kaamyopanayana, `Kaamya meaning in pursuance of a desire. Such
early upanayana is all right if we want the child to develop inwardly at an
early age.
Aadi Shankaras upanayana, it is believed, was performed when he was five years
old. If the child is extraordinarily intelligent and can articulate words
properly, his upanayana can be performed at five years
Q4WHY DO GODESS LEKSHMI IS DRESSED IN RED?
A4Red symbolizes activity and the golden lining indicates prosperity. Lakshmi is
the active energy of Vishnu, and also appears as Lakshmi-Narayan - Lakshmi
accompanying Vishnu.
Q5 DO SARASWATHI IS THE DAUGHTER OF LORD SIVA? WHAT IS VASANTHA PANCHAMI?
A5 Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom, art and music is the daughter of Lord Shiva
and Goddess Durga.
(I am not forgetting the variation- Initially it was River Saraswathi and later
we started personifying her.)
The colour yellow is given special importance on Vasant Panchami. On this day,
Saraswati is dressed in yellow garments and worshipped.
The great Indian guru Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya laid the foundations of the
world-class academic institution of Kashi Hindu Vishwa Vidyalaya on Vasant
Panchami.
As a practice, only educated people and men of principle worship goddess
Saraswati for spiritual enlightenment. In their opinion, there can be no
comparison between the king and the learned or the spiritually advanced. The
king is honoured within his kingdom, whereas the learned is respected or
worshipped throughout the world.
Q6 DO CARNATIC MUSIC IS ORGINATED FROM SAMA VEDA?
A6 Carnatic music derives its origin and root to Sama -Veda and is supposed to
be the music of Gods. Reference to Veena and Mirundagam may be seen in many 6
puranic texts. The Sruthi or sound of the Mirudang originated from Nandi, the
Sacred Bull of Lord Shiva. Saraswathy the God of learning and fine arts is
the first player of Veena.
Q7 DO ANY BENEFICIARY THTHI RULING IS THERE? WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
THITHIES?
A7 Thithis 5 to 10 of both Pakshas give average results. Others are considered
unfavourable.
Nanda Thithies (1, 6 and 11): Dance, music, house construction, garments,
sculpture, wearing or making jewellery, agriculture and festivals.
Bhadra Thithies (2, 7 and 12): Thread ceremony, travel, marriage, ornaments,
artistic pursuits, and vehicles.
Jaya Thithies (3, 8 and 13): House building, war-related activities, medication,
agriculture, jobs related to weaponry.
Rikta Thithies (4, 9 and 14): Use of fire, poison and weapons, cruel deeds,
causing injury or death, study of occult, inauspicious pursuits.
Poorna Thithies (5, 10, 15 and 30): Marriage, sacred thread ceremony, travel,
coronation, and propitiation of planet
Q8 DO TODAY WHAT WE SAY AS I AM SREEVATSA GOTHRA MEAN ACTUALLY GOTHRA?
A8 No is the answer. Answer is a little bit elaborate
The word "gothra" means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. Among those of the
Brahmin caste, gotras are reckoned patrilineally.
Each gothra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal
forbearer of that clan. And each Gothra is addressed by the suffix sa or asa
as relevant.
The concept of Gothra was the first attempt among Brahmins to classify
themselves among different groups. At the beginning, these gentes identified
themselves by the names of various rishis (Angirasa, Atri, Gautam, Kashyapa,
Bhrigu, Vasishtha, Kutsa, and Bharadvaja; the first seven of these are often
enumerated as Saptarishis).
There is also variation about saptharshies.
It is to be noted that Vishwamitra was initially a Kshatriya king, who later
chose and rose to become an ascetic rishi. Hence the gothra was applied to the
grouping stemming from one of these rishis as his descendants.
Hence it means there could only be 8 Gothras. Today we have more than 40
gothras. How is it?
Accordingly, the major gotras were divided into ganas (subdivisions) and each
gana was further divided into groups of families. The term gothra was then
frequently started being applied to the ganas and to the sub-ganas.
Every Brahmin claims to be a direct patrilinial descendant of one of the
founding rishis of a certain gana or sub-gana. IT IS THE GANA OR SUB-GANA THAT
IS NOW COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS GOTHRA.
Q9 NOW THERE ARE A NUMBER OF GOTHRAS. HOW DID THIS CAME UP?
A9 Over the years, the number of gothras increased due to: Descendants of
original rishi also started new family lineage or new gothras,
By inter marriage with other sub-groups of the same caste, and inspired by
another rishi whose name they bear as their own gothra.
Q10 WHAT ACTUALLY IS PRAVARA? DO IT MEAN IMPORTANT SAGES IN THE GOTHRA?
A10 It can be the same mostly. It can be the lineage saints also.
Pravara is the number of the most excellent (-cf. reference, Sanskrit-English
Dictionary, Monier-Williams) rishis who belonged to that particular gothra to
which a person belongs.
In Vedic ritual, the importance of the pravara appears to be in its use by the
ritualist for extolling his ancestry and proclaiming, "as a descendant of worthy
ancestors, I am a fit and proper person to do the act I am performing."
Q11* CAN YOU PRACTICALLY SEE ANY TRAITS AMONG BRAHMINS BELONGING TO SAME GOTHRA?
A11 Although people belonging to the same gothra are, in theory, related to each
other patrilineally, and belong to the same Brahmin caste, there may be very
little else in common between them.
Probably Supreme Court introduced law permitting such marriages on account of
this?
Q12* AN IMPORTANT QUESTION- WHETHER ALMS CAN BE GIVEN FROM THE PREPARATIONS FOR
THE ANCESTORS?
A12 According to Parasara smriti If a beggar arrives when a Brahmin household
is offering sacrifices for the solace of his deceased ancestors, the Brahmin
must divide the cereals in two parts and should reserve one to make offerings
and donate the other as alms to the beggar.
Do we follow it? If at all any beggar arrives, normally money is given and sent.
I have read Mandana misra had closed gates and performing sraadha when
Sankaracharya arrived and he trespassed and entered.
Q13** WHAT IS CHANDRAYAN VRATA?
A13 According Parasarasmrithi A man who has relations with other women than his
wife, can get purified only by observing Chandrayan Vrata (a fast devoted to the
moon
So such relations were there even during Parasaras period.
Q14** AN INTERESTING QUESTION- IS IT NECESSARY FOR A WOMEN KEEP SEPARATE IF SHE COMES IN MENSES WITH IN EIGHTEEN DAYS?
A14 According Parasarasmrithi If a woman comes in menses within eighteen days
of the previous one, taking a bath can purify her.
In most of our houses a slight modification only is done- days are changed from
18 to 28 and exclusion from pooja room is added.
Q 15 EVERY BODY KNOW ARUNDHATI WIFE OF SAGE VASISTHA. WHO IS HER FATHER?
A15 Arundathi, the daughter of sage DEVAHUTI, was Vasisthas wife. He had risen
to the very high rank of a Brahmarshi.
============
CULTURAL QUES ANSW NEW 31
Q1 HOW DO NAMPOOTHIRIES RELATED WITH TEMPLES?
A1 Some prominent temples in India have a Nambudiri priest as the Head
Tantri, like Badrinath, Mookambika Temple in Kollur, Pashupatinath Temple in
Kathmandu, etc and even Nagerkovil in Tamilnadu.
Thanthri: Nambuthiris follow Thanthra vidhi while doing poojas in temples. The
pooja by Thanthram consists of actions by hand also, where as Tamil Brahmin
Gurukals follow mainly Manthra vidhi.
Tanthri stands first in the hierarchy of priests who is well versed in Thanthras
science and art of temple worship. Thanthris have to perform the incredible task
of transferring (Aavaahanam) Chaithanyam of God and energizing the idol as per
the techniques described in the Aagamams. In Guruvayur, though the Keezh Santhi
can enter the Garbhagriham, he cannot touch the deity. Only the Thanthri,
Ottikan and Mel Santhi have the privilege to touch the Lord.
Q2** IS THERE ANY INSTITUTION IN INDIA CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR?
A2 The IPH in Thane, Maharashtra stands for Institute for Psychological
Health and for the last 20 years they have been conducting research on Human
Behaviour.
Any body has got any idea of research out puts. Knowing it at least we can
console ourselves it is behaviour pattern when unbearable things occur.
Q3 EVERY BODY KNOW ABOUT SAKUNTALA DAUGHTER OF SAGE VISWAMITHRA BORN TO MENAKA.
QUESTION-WHO IS THE PROMINENT SON OF SAGE ISWAMITHRA?
A3 Viswamithra had a son called Ashtaka from Madhavi (Queen?).
Q4 IS IT CORRECT THAT THOSE WHO ARE RECEIVING THE DAKSHINA CAN ACCEPT THEM ONLY
BY RECITING A PRESCRIBED MANTRA?
A4 Yes. Those who are receiving the DakshiNa can accept them only by reciting a
prescribed mantra. This mantra names Angeeras. The Vedas stipulate that anyone
receiving DakshiNa should invariably utter the name of Angeeras enshrined in
this mantra.
The point is that any stigma attaching to the acceptance of DakshiNa will not
affect the recipient, if he accepts uttering this mantra.
Then, where will it go? Will it taint Angeeras? Yes. It will. But, before it
could reach Angeeras, it will be decimated and incinerated.
How? It is because Angeersa is himself fire (anala) that devours everything.
The sin is also consumed by the firepower of Angeeras.
This is a valid question. Those who receive DakshiNai in yaagas, if they mediate
and chant the name of Rishi Aangeerasas, he would through his powers ward off
the ill effects attaching to the act of receiving DakshiNai.
It is with this in mind that Rig Veda mantram proclaims:
yE yagjnEna dakshiNayaa samaktaa: Angeerasa:
which means that Rishi Angeeras is there always to protect the person receiving
DakshiNai
Q5 IF ANYONE NOT SURE ABOUT HIS GOTHRA HOW CAN HIS GOTHRA SPECIFIED?
A5 If one does not know or forgets ones GOtra, Dharma texts recommend the
adoption of the GOtra of the great Rishis Jamadagni or Kaasyapa.
SvagOtra pravara ajgjnaanE Jamadagnim UpaasrayEt / NirNayasindu
Gotra naase Tu kasyapa:. Kasyapa gOtrasya Sarva saadhaaraNatvaat /
(Smriti Chandtrika p.398) ( I have not read- Just from the net)
This is because the major Gotras are divided into minor subdivisions known as
gaNas and gaNas themselves are further subdivided into lineages. The term Gotra,
however, is often used to refer to the major Gotras, as also to gaNas and even
these lineages.
Q6 WHERE DO PURUSHA SOOKTHAM APPEAR?
A6 Purusha sukta is the 90th sukta in 10th Mandala, Astaka 8, and adyaya 4 of
Rigveda, the ancient of all the Vedas. Rigveda does not identify the sukta by
that name, but 90th sukta came to be known as Purusha Sukta later on.
Q7 WHAT ARE THE SPECIAL ATTRIBUTES OF SAGE AGASTHIA?
A7He is considered the first and foremost person of Sidda. He has contributed to
the Nadi form of astrology. SAGE AGASTYA WAS THE FIRST TO LISTEN TO THE LALITA
SAHASRANAMA FROM HAYAGRIVA.
He is said to have composed the Aditya Hrudayam and the Saraswati Stotram
Q8 DO VYASA GAVE HIS POWER TO KING DASARATHA ALSO?
A8 King Dasaratha could drive his chariot in all the 10 directions. That is why
he came to be known as Dasa+ratha.
He could do this only because of the power of VasishTa. While he could travel to
any world (celestial or nether worlds), it was never his desire to over stay his
visa in any of them, because he knew that it was against Dharma.
Q9 HOW DO PARASU RAMA GOT THE NAME SO? DO BHARGAVA RAMA AND PARASURAMA ARE ONE
AND THE SAME?
A9 The Bhrigus or Bhargavas were one among the warrior class of Bhrahmins. Their
main weapon was battle-axe which in Sanskrit was known as Parasu. Hence Bhargava
Rama was popular in the name Parasu-Rama.
Parasurama got his name Parasu since his favourate weapon was axe or parusu in
Sanskrit. His original name is Bhargava Rama
Bhargava is also the first name of many indians especially from the south India
Bhargavarama used Axe as his weapon to demolish his enemies.
Q10 AN INTERESTING QUESTION- DO INDRANI WAS A GOOD GODDESS?
A10 Wife of Indra, and mother of Jayanta and Jayanti. She is also called Sachi
and Aindri. She is mentioned a few times in the Rig-veda, and is said to be the
most fortunate of females, "for her husband shall never die of old age."
The Taittiriya Brahmana states that Indra chose her for his wife from a number
of competing goddesses, because she surpassed them all in voluptuous
attractions.
According to the Maha-bharata, King Nahusha became enamoured of her, and she
escaped from him with difficulty.
Indrani has never been held in very high esteem as a goddess.
Q11 WHAT WERE THE NAMES OF THE SON AND DAUGHTER OF NALA AND DAMAYANTI?
A11. Names of the son and daughter of Nala and Damayanti. Were INDRA-SENA
(mas.), INDRA-SENA (fem.)
Q12 WHO WAS INDU-MATI?
A12-INDU-MATI Sister of Bhoja, king of Vidarbha, who chose Prince Aja for her
husband at her swayam-vara. She was killed by Naradas garland falling upon her
while asleep in an harbour.
Q13 DO DROUPADIS PARENTS AGREED TO HAVE FIVE HUSBANDS AFTER SWAYAMVARA?
A13 Not Initially. Legend has it that Draupadi had requested of god Shiva, in a
previous life, that she would have a husband with five desirable husbandly
traits in this one. Despite being warned by Lord Shiva that this wasnt possible
she insisted and the result was the separate embodiment of each of the five
qualities in the five Pandava brothers.
Initially Draupadis parents didnt agree to her marriage to all the Pandavas,
but when he was told of this boon, King Drupada agreed.
Q14 DO SAGE GOWTHAMA AND BHARADWAJA GREW RICE AND BARLEY?
A14 Yes. Gauthama Maharshi grew rice and barley on Brahmagiri Mountain, even
before Sri Ramas birth (Siva Purana) and Bharadwaja Maharshi served rice,
barley and sesame seeds to Bharata and Sri Rama. (Valmiki Ramayana)
Barley was first discovered growing as a wild grass throughout Asia thousands of
years ago. Barley was one of the earliest cereals to be cultivated, about 5000
BC in Egypt.
Q 15 DO HARICHANDRAS GRAND SON WAS HARITA?
A15 In the Vishnu Purana it is said, "The son of Triœanku was Hariœchandra; his
son was Rohitáœwa; his son was Harita; his son was Chunchu, who had two sons
named Vijaya and Sudeva." The Harita mentioned here was Harita II.
Q16*HOW DO THE PHRASE GOOD NIGHT SLEEP TIGHT ORIGINATED?
A16 In Shakespeares time, mattresses were secured on bed frames by ropes. When
you pulled on the ropes, the mattress tightened, making the bed firmer to sleep
on. Hence the phrase...Goodnight, sleep tight
What an improvement today with coir form mattress?
Q17 * HOW DO HONEY MOON ORIGINATED?
A17 It was the accepted practice in Babylon 4,000 years ago that for a month
after the wedding, the brides father would supply his son-in-law with all the
MEAD HE COULD DRINK. MEAD IS A HONEY BEER and because their calendar was lunar based, this period was called the honey month, which we know today as the
honeymoon.
So father in Law could very well offer Liquor to son in Law. Now too in Kerala
when military people come, what is most expected by related elders is bottle!!!
============
CULTURAL QUES ANSW 32
Q1 WHO WERE ASTOMIS?
A1 In Hinduism, the Astomi were an ancient legendary race of people who had no
need to eat or drink anything at all. They survived by smelling apples and
flowers.
Megasthenes has mentioned these people in his Indica. He located them at the
mouth of the river Ganges. He described them as having rough and hairy bodies
and no mouths. When travelling they used to carry roots, flowers and apples to
smell. They could die by smelling an unpleasant smell.
Q2 DO THE NEGATIVE CHARACTER OF THE ASURA WERE EVOLVED OVER TIME?
A2Yes is the answer. The negative character of the Asura in Hinduism seems to
have evolved over time. In general, the earliest texts have the Asuras presiding
over moral and social phenomena (e.g. Varuna, the guardian of sea, or Bhaga, the
patron of marriages) and the Devas presiding over natural phenomena (e.g. Ushas,
whose name means "dawn", or Indra, Lord).
Q3 WHO WAS IRAVAT?
A3 The naga princess Ulupi had a son Iravat by the Pandava hero Arjuna. (Book I:
Adi Parva, Section 216.) Though he had the support of many nagas, Iravat was
eventually slain by the Rakshasa Alamvusha at the battle of Kurukshetra. (Book
VI: Bhishma Parva, Section 91.)
Q4 WHAT IS THE STORY OF SUMUKHA?
A4 Matali, the charioteer of the god Indra, sought a husband for his daughter
Gunakesi. He approached the naga Aryaka and proposed the marriage of Gunakesi
with the nagas handsome grandson Sumukha. Aryaka replied, Garuda had already
declared his intent to devour the comely youth, having previously murdered his
father. Matali, however, persuaded Indra and Vishnu to give Sumukha a draught
of amrita, the elixir of immortality. Sumukha drank the potion, and thus was
rendered impervious to any assault by the lord of the birds. The young couple
were happily married. (Book V: Udyoga Parva, Section 103.)
Q5 DO NAGAS BRING FERTILITY?
A5 They are objects of great reverence in some parts of southern India where it
is believed that they bring fertility and prosperity to their venerators.
Expensive and grand rituals like Nagamandala are conducted in their honour .In
India, certain communities called Nagavanshi consider themselves descendants of
Nagas.
My note- In Mannarsala Naga temple there is an offering by name Urulikamizhthal
by couples for begetting children. Keeping upside down. It will be put to normal
position after the birth of child and touching it by the child.
Q6 WHAT IS PITHRU GADHA?
A6 The Pithrus will always wish for some man to be born in their family who will
do sradham for them in Gaya Seersham and Akshaya vatam.
Q7WHICH ARE ALL SUITABLE FOR USE IN SRAADHA?
A Wheat , Paddy, Barley , Gingili , garden pea, mustard , Paryangu (?) ,
Govidhara (?) and Avarai (lab beans) are suitable for the Sradha.
Q8 DO BLACK GRAM IS ESSENTIAL FOR SRAADHA?
A8 Yes. Without black gram Sradha cannot be performed. We all keep it as an
essential item- Ulundu vadai and some by making Suhiyan also.
Q9 HOW CLEANING THE PLACE WHERE SRADHA IS TO BE PERFORMED SHOULD BE DONE?
A9 CLEANED USING COW DUNG AND WATER. THEN WE HAVE TO SPRINKLE GINGELLY (TIL) ON
THAT SPACE.
Q10 WHICH ALL MUST BE THE INGRADIENTS FOR SRAADHA?
A10 Curd , milk, cooked rice , ghee and Jaggery should be used in Sradha. These
satisfy the Pithrus for one month. The Pithrus who are satisfied by honey, give
us all that we want. So honey should definitely used in Sradha. Ginger is an
essential item of sraadha
My note – Recently I read the English translation of Samkshepa Dharma Shastra by
Ramachandar Bangalore and adapted from it for QAs 6-10
Q11 DO DRINKING COFFEE IS GOOD FOR DIABETICS?
A11 A new study has offered fresh evidence that drinking coffee may help prevent
diabetes and that caffeine may be the ingredient largely responsible for this
effect.
Coffee consumption prevented the development of high-blood sugar and also
improved insulin sensitivity in the mice, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes.
Q12 WHAT ARE POSITIVE QUALITIES OF EACH WEEK DAY AND ATTRIBUTE OF THE DAY?
A12 Sunday is the day to worship Shakti (Female Energy) and a good day to begin
a new venture. Red colour should be worn on this day.
Monday is good for all liquid related activities and changing activities. It is
a day for eminence and recognition.
Tuesday for malevolent activities. No auspicious activities should be started on
this day and one should wear red for good-luck.
Wednesday is the day of Mercury. He is the son of Soma. Budha is considered
wise and always exerts an influence in conjunction with other planets. Feeding
the Brahmins on this day is considered good.
Thursday is also called Guruvar controlled by Jupiter. A person under his
influence will have a lot of wealth. A girl coming to motherhood on this day
will have many sons. Brihaspati is the teacher of the Gods. Thursdays colour is
yellow.
Friday is the day of Shukra, the teacher of the demons. He is the most
auspicious of the planets. It is good to fast on Fridays.
Shani (Saturn) is considered malicious of the planets. All misfortunes are
traced to him, so much so that periods of misfortune are termed as `Shani-dasa.
However for those born in Makara ,Kumbha or Thula Lagnam Sani will be
favourable though will give some difficulties. This is applicable for Rasi also.
Due to a curse given by his wife, Shani has the capacity to cause destruction
with his eyes. Hence he is always looking down so as not to destroy anything
.The planet should be worshipped on Saturdays to reduce his evil influence.
My note-I am born with Tula Lagnam and Makara Rasi. Saturn has favoured me much
including Astrology study. Still body ailments have also occurred so severe , I
was in ICU itself once about 2 years back.
Let us pray to Lord Soorya to bestow all well-being and prominence
Let us pray to Lord Chandra to bestow eminence and recognition
Let us pray to Lord Kuja to bestow opulence and prosperity
Let us pray to Lord Bhudhan to bless us with astuteness and wisdom
Let us pray to Lord Guru for knowledge and good judgment
Let us pray to Lord Shukra for graciousness and enhancement
Let us pray to Lord Shanishwara for harmony and contentment and getting devotion
and sincerity
Q13WHO ALL WILL BE BENEFITED WITH SARPA POOJA?
A13 Our Astrologers have identified the following persons will especially
benefit from this Sarpa Pooja:
Persons whose current main or minor planetary influence is Rahu or Ketu
Persons with birth star of Aslesha (often symbolized by a snake)
Persons with birth stars of Aswini, Magha or Moola (which are ruled by Ketu)
Persons with birth stars of Arudra (Thiruvathira), Swati or Satabishek cha
thayam (which are ruled by Rahu)
Q14 IS IT CORRECT THAT SHRADDHAM TO BE PERFORMED IN ONES HOUSE ONLY?
A14 .Yes. As a matter of fact all Samskaras are to be performed in the house
where one lives. This is clear from the Mantras (Sastrigal chants the piece by
way of Aashirvadam where the place one lives is sanctified and purified on
account of performing the KArma)
Q15 DO NANDI IS REQUIRED BEFORE MARRIAGE?
A15 Nandi Shraddham has to be performed as a poorvangam for all good karmas or
functions we do like Rudrekadesi before Shashtiabdapoorty or Bhimarata shanti
etc.,) Without PriturAaradhanam no karma is complete by our sastras.
(My note- I do not think in Kerala it is followed so and even Tamilnadu in many
families. I request the members for comments if I am wrong. I have conducted the
marriage of my son and daughter at Trivandrum only. MY FAMILY VADHYAR NEVER TOLD
OF IT. On those days I did never know all these things also!!!)
Q16 WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF KOKILAVAN DHAM? WHAT ARE ITS DETAILS?
A16 Kokilavan Dham is the famous temple of Shanidev. This temple is situated at
Kosi Kalan, near Mathura in Uttar Pradesh (India). It is believed that Kokilavan
Dham is the place where Lord Shri Krishna gave darshan to Shani Dev.
Many devotees visit this temple on Saturday. There is an interesting story about
Shani Dev and God Krishna.
Q17 WHAT IS GAYATRI JAYANTI?
A17 Gayatri Jayanti is believed to be the day when Sage Vishwamitra first
recited Gayatri Mantra. Some people also believed that Goddess Gayatri, who is
worshipped as Veda Mata (The Mother of Vedas), appeared on the earth on the
day.
Q18 DO OUR BODY GET PARALYSED DURING REM SLEEP?
A18 Yes. This paralysis is caused by the release of glycine, an amino acid, from
the brain stem onto the motoneurons (neurons that conduct impulses outward from
the brain or spinal cord).
Because REM sleep is the sleep stage at which most dreaming takes place, this
paralysis could be natures way of making sure we dont act out our dreams.
Otherwise, if youre sleeping next to someone who is dreaming about playing
kickball, you might get kicked repeatedly while you sleep.
Q19 CAN DREAM OCCUR IN NON-REM SLEEPS ALSO?
A19 Yes. The four stages outside of REM sleep are called non-REM sleep (NREM).
Although most dreams do take place during REM sleep, more recent research has
shown that dreams can occur during any of the sleep stages
Q20 DO AFTER AN EGG IS RELEASED, IT CAN BE FERTILISED FOR UP TO TWO DAYS.
A20 False - While sperm can hang out and wait for their date for three days or
more, an egg has only a 12 to 24 hour shelf life. So sperm have to catch it
while they can.
Q21 WHEN DID DASARATHA GAVE TWO BOONS TO KAIKEYI?
A21 In fighting with Shambara, Dasharatha had been injured. Kaikeyi had nursed
him back to health. Dasharatha had promised two boons to Kaikeyi as a reward
========
CULTURAL QUES ANSW NEW 33
Q1 WHERE DO WE HAVE THE WIDEST AND LONGEST RIVER BRIDGES IN THE WORLD?
A1 Worlds widest bridge is the Sydney harbour bridge, Australia. The bridge has
16 lanes of car traffic-8 lanes in the upper floor, 8 in the lower floor
Worlds longest bridge is Donghai Bridge, China 3.25 kilo meters long
My note- In Tamilnadu we have one long river bridge connecting Ranipet and
Arcot. It is about 1200 metres. I think it is the longest river bridge. I am not
sure about the length of Pamban Bridge.
Q2 DO THE WORLDS TALLEST BUILDING AND LUXUARY HOTELS ARE IN DUBAI?
A2 Yes. Worlds tallest building is in Burj Dubai.900 meters high opened before
months.
Burj Al Arab Hotel, Dubai is the only 7 Star Hotel in the World is in this
building. The building houses commercial malls, offices etc in addition to
Hotel.
Q3 DO THE WORLDS BIGGEST MOSQUE IS IN PAKISTAN?
A3 Yes. Worlds largest mosque is the Shah Feisal mosque in Islamabad,
Pakistan
It has an inside hall capacity of 35, 000 and outside overflow capacity of
150,000
Q4 DO THE WORLDS BIGGEST CHURCH IS IN NIGERIA?
A 4 Yes. The Worlds biggest church building is the Winners` Chapel. Canaan land
in Otta Nigeria
Its inside Sitting Capacity 50,000 Outside Overflow Capacity is 250,000
Q5 HOW LOPA MUDRA, WIFE OF SAGE AGASTHIA GOT THE NAME SO?
A5 LOPAMUDRA A girl whom the sage Agastya formed from the most graceful parts of
different animals and secretly introduced into the palace of the king of
Vidarbha, where the child was believed to be the daughter of the king.
Agastya had made this girl with the object of having a wife, when she was
marriageable he demanded her hand.
The king was loath to consent, but was obliged to yield, and she became the wife
of Agastya. Her name is explained as signifying that the animals suffered loss
(lopa) by her engrossing their distinctive beauties (mudra), as the eyes of the
deer etc.
She is also called Kaushitaki and Vara-prada. A HYMN IS THE RIG-VEDA IS
ATTRIBUTED TO HER. I have introduced this QA for this added information.
Q6 WE KNOW ABOUT RASALILA OF GOPIS WITH KRISHNA IN BRINDAVAN. QUESTION-APART
FROM RADHA WHO WAS THE NEXT VIP GOPIKA?
A6 She was Chandravali. The Padma Purana mentions eighteen thousand gopis among
whom 108 are most important. Among those 108, eight are considered more
important. Among the eight, two have a special position, CANDRAVALI AND
RADHARANI. Between the two, Padma Purana tells us Sri Radha is the foremost.
Q7 WHO TALK OF CREATION IN SRIMAD BHAGAVATHAM?
A7. The Srimad-Bhagavatams description of cosmology is according to the vision
of Sage Sukadeva son of sage Vasistha.
Q8 WHAT WAS THE ROLE OF PARVATHI IN BRINGING GANGA TO THE WORLD?
A8 The Gods pleaded Bhagiraths cause to Ganga, but the Divine Lady was adamant.
She had no desire to leave the heavens and, if compelled she would destroy the
earth. The gods were helpless and advised Bhagirath to go to Shiva, the Lord
Destroyer, who, if he wished, could prevent the threatened destruction.
As the matter was of considerable gravity, Bhagirath prayed Parvati, Shivas
wife, for her help. Parvati convinced Shiva to receive the powerful torrents
unleashed by the tempestuous goddess on his head and divide the fall of the
waters into a myriad of streams through his hair. After which, it was relatively
easy to guide the river to the center of the earth, revive the 60,000 dead
ancestors of Bhagiratha and lead Ganga to the ocean.
Q9 HAS THE DESCENT OF GANGA IS EPICTED IN STONE CUT ANYWHERE?
A9 The story of the descent of the Ganga is told in the stones of MAHABALIPURAM,
near Madras, on the southeastern coast
Q10 WHEN DO THE STOMACH PAIN STARTED TO MELPATHUR NARAYA BHATTATHIRI?
A10 I had recently wrote about Poonthanam Nampoothiri and Melpathur Narayana
Bhattathiri. Poonthaanam who had lesser vilpathi in Sanskrit who approached
Bhattathiri for correction &advice regarding his Malayalam poem Jnana Pana.
(Verse "Padmanabho maraprobho" is in this poem) But Melpathoor rejected it
because it was not a Sanskrit work. At that very night stomach pain started for
him.
Q11HOW DID SAKUNTHALA LOST THE RING?
A11 On the way to the Kingdom of Dushyanta entourage she had to cross a river,
which they did by hiring a canoe. Thrilled by the pristine emerald blue waters,
Shakuntala could not resist wading her fingers through them. Unknowingly the
ring given to her by Dushyanta slipped off into the river and lost in her bliss.
Q12 WHAT IS THE STORY OF VIDURAS WIFE SULABHA GIVING SKINS OF PLANTAIN TO LORD
KRISHNA AND THAT TOO IN A HALF DRESSED FORM?
A12 Sulabha wife of Vidura was also a chaste woman of supreme order (Vidura is
the son born to Vedavyasa with servant maid and as such brother of Pandu and
Dhritharashtra. She too had a high degree of devotion and abdication.
When Lord Krishna visited Hastinapur as an emissary of Pandavas, he had not
accepted Duryodhanas request to stay in his palace but instead he chose to stay
at Viduras home and accepted a simple meal there.
When Lord Krishna reached Viduras home, Sulabha was taking her bath. Staying
out of door, Lord Krishna called Vidura. Vidura was not at home then. Because of
having a paucity of clothes, she was bathing with small cloths.
Suddenly she heard the Lord call out: "Open the door. I am Krishna here. I am
hungry."
Hearing this call, Sulabha forgot her condition and like a mad woman ran and
opened the door She remembered only one thing: "I am Krishna; I am hungry".
Bringing Krishna in, she made him sit on an inverted wooden seat (Peetha), and
fetched some bananas to feed him. She herself peeled the bananas but instead of
offering the pulp, she gave the skin and threw away the pulp. Lord Krishna
starves for love only! It is his promise also.
PATRAM PUSHPAM PHALAMTOYAM YO ME
BHAKTYA PRAYACHHATI |
TADAHAM NHAKTYUPADHTAMSHNAMI
PRAYATATMANAH ||(Geeta: (/26)
Thus the Lord began to eat the banana skin relishing it. Both of them were sunk
in affection- Sulabha in giving, while Lord Krishna sank in imbibing that love.
They both were in a trance like condition. Meanwhile, Vidura too arrived.
For sometime he stood amazed then seeing his wife behaving in an absurd way, he
scoffed at her. Sulabha thus came around and began to feel sorry.
Lord Krishna said to Vidura: "Vidurji, you have come at the wrong moment. I was
having extreme joy. I have always been pining for such food that is filled with
love. Thereafter Vidura himself began to feed Lord Krishna with banana pulp.
Q13 WHAT WAS THE GROUND ARJUNA REJECTED TO MARRY UTTARA? TO WHOM SHE WAS
MARRIED?
A13 Once the reality of the Pandavas was fully revealed, the king Virat felt
sorry for the way in which they were treated for the past one-year (Anjatha
vasam). With the purpose of converting their brief stay into an eternal
friendship, the king Virat proposed to marry his daughter, princess Uttara to
Arjuna.
With lot of seriousness, Arjuna replied that as he had trained Uttara in dancing
and music, he now regarded her as his own daughter. Princess Uttara too had
regarded him as a venerable teacher. "So to avert every kind of public slander,
I propose to accept her as the wife of my son, Abhimanyu.
It would be a matter of pride for you also to have the son of Lord Krishnas
sister Subhadra as your son-in-law", said Arjuna.
(My note- this story shows in those days of Dwapara Yuga too a person having a
son in marriageable age used to marry again)
Q14 AT WHAT TIME KING PARIKSHITH WAS CROWNED AND ALL PANDAVAS STARTED THEIR LAST
JOURNEY?
A14 When Pandavas heard the news of DESTRUCTION OF THE YADAVAS AND KRISHNAS
DEMISE, they decided to crown the young prince Parikshit and retire to
Himalayas. They threw their weapons into the river and started for their endless
journey to the top of the Himalayas along with Draupadi.
Q15 WHAT IS THE SPECIALITY OF PANCHA GANGA GHAT AND DASAWAMEDHA GHAT IN
VARANASI?
A15 The Panchaganga Ghat houses a temple to Bindu-Madhava. It is believed that
five rivers Kirana, Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati and Dhuta-papa converge here.
The Dasaswamedha Ghat where it is believed that the ancient kings performed the
aswamedha sacrifice ten times and took a dip in the Ganga.
Q16 NAME THE PURANA, WHICH MENTIONS ABOUT OFFERING PINDAS AT GAYA?
A16 The ritual of offering pindas (offerings to the dead) has been long
associated with Gaya and has been mentioned in the VAAYUPURAANA. The pithrus are
told waiting for the pindas at Gaya and once pinda is offered they get liberated
and ASSUME A DIFFERENT FORM OTHER THAN PITHRU and be in swarga.
========
CULTURAL QUES ANSW 34
Q1 EVERY BODY KNOW KARNA WAS BORN TO PRINCESS KUNTI FROM SUN GOD WHILE SHE
SIMPLY TESTED THE EFFACACY OF THE MANTRA ADVICED BY SAGE DURVASA. WHAT WAS THE
COMPELLING CIRCUMSTANCE SUN GOD TO HAVE A RELATION WITH KUNTI?
A1 Like a child with a new toy, Kunti was excited and wanted to test the
efficacy of the mantra advised by sage Durvasa. So she chanted it and
thought of the sun god. The sun god immediately appeared before her eyes and
Kunti.
Being shy chaste and unmarried at the time, she got panicked. SURYA COULD NOT
LEAVE WITH OUT HAVING A RELATION WITH HER BECAUSE OF THE VARAM. So Soorya
assured her that though she would have a child by him but she would remain a
virgin maiden. The child was born in due course of time, and Kunti placed him in
a box on the waters of the Ganges River. The child was later found by the
charioteer, Adiratha who brought him up as his own son, and he was known as
Karna.
Q2 DO HIDUMBI WAS PREVIOUSLY AN APSARA AND WAS CURSED BY INDRAS WIFE SACHI
DEVI? WHAT IS THE STORY?
A2 Yes. One night, while Bhima was standing guard over his sleeping family, a
raksasa who dwelled in that part of the forest by the name Hidimba sent his
sister Hidimbi to lure Bhima away, so Hidimba could kill and eat him,
considering Bhimas body size a feast of a meal.
This Hidimbi was previously an apsara in Indras treasury, but having some
affair with Indra, Sacidevi, Indras consort, cursed her to become an ugly
demoness.
When Hidimbi saw Bhima she felt an extreme desire for him. She changed her
appearance into that of a beautiful young damsel, and desiring Bhima for her
husband, she came before him and told him her desires, and her brothers wish to
kill him. Later Bhima killed Hidumba.
Hidimbi pleaded to Kunti that due to her heart being given to Bhima out of
affection that she had already accepted him as her husband, even though he had
killed her brother, so now she wanted the blessings of Kunti that they could
unite as she desires. But Bhimasena turned a deaf ear to the appeals of both
Kunti and Yudhisthira.
Finally Bhima agreed to the arrangements, on the condition that Bhima will
return to them to protect Pandavas after a child was born to Hidimbi.
Hidimbi explained that she would now return to her natural form, which was in
fact possessed of an aspect of Bharati Devi the consort of Mukhyaprana, and so
it was all right for her to feel this way towards Bhima.
To demonstrate her mystic powers of knowing the future Hidimbi mentioned to
Bhima that tomorrow Srila Vyasadeva, the literary incarnation of Lord Krishna
would come to this forest abode and would give her hand in marriage to her lord,
Bhimasena.
And as foretold by her, full of all auspicious qualities personified Srila
Vyasadeva appeared before them, and glancing at the Pandavas, Mother Kunti and
the beautiful consort to be of Bhimas, Vyasa glanced over them all with His
lotus eyes, and smiled with great affection. The Pandavas then worshipped their
Guru and rendered service to Him.
Hidimbi also offered her obeisances to Srila Vyasadeva; looking at her He
addressed Bhima, "...this girl is the crest jewel of Sidonga Loka... marry her".
After the exchange of garlands, to everyones surprise Hidimbi picked up Bhima,
placed him upon her shoulders and flew into the sky.
They then spent their time in amorous pursuit in the sky and on mountain tops,
and celestial gardens by the arrangement of Hidimbis mystic powers, and they
returned that evening, but due to being in the heavenly planets six months had
passed here on Earth.
In due course of time a child was born to them who was named Ghatokacha,
actually he was an aspect of Rudra, a celestial being named Niryati.
This child was quite unique the word ghata in his name refers to the size and
shape of his head, ghata means a pot, and otkata means on who has hair
standing on end, which he had.
Immediately he became full grown, and, staying with his mother in the forest
after the Pandavas departure, he told Bhima that if ever he needed him, all he
had to do was call his name, and he would come to that place.
When Bhima rejoined the other Pandavas, Hidimbi returned to the heavenly planet,
swarga.
My note- I hope this may be a curious QA for many.
Q3 WHEN DID MAHABHARATA STORY WAS TELESCREENED?
A 3 Lord Krishna was introduced on TV in 1987 with B.R. Chopras mega
mythological show "Mahabharata". If I recollect it was telecast on Doordahan
every Sunday morning 9 AM.
Q4 WHAT IS THE SPECIALITY OF DEVIKULAM LAKE IN KERALA?
A4 According to a legend, Sita Devi, the holy consort of Lord Rama, came down to
frolic in the lake and the place came to be spoken about as `Devikulam (meaning
the lake of the goddess), ever since.
Many believe in the curative powers of the mineral water of the lake. It is
believed that goddess Sita had bathed in the waters of this lake making it
sacred for the pilgrims that visit Devikulam.
Q5 DO THE DOCTORS QUALIFIED IN NEPHROLOGY ARE VERY LESS IN INDIA?
A5 Yes. As for kidney specialists, the US has more nephrologists of Indian
origin than India has.
India has only 60 seats for nephrology, said a Ban galore-based surgeon, who
has been fighting for transparent admission procedures in admissions to
graduate and post-graduate seats.
I do not know more about the truth of the above. How ever nephrologists are rare
and they charge high. My nephrologist in KMH charges Rs 350-00 for a
consultation of about 10 minutes maximum.
Q6 IS IT CORRECT THAT THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN VARUNA JAPA SHOULDNOT TAKE SALTY
ITEMS?
A6 It is said so. - If the Varuna japa is not always successful, it is because
of the failure of those performing the japa to observe the rule of
"alavana"[taking food without salt].
Q7 EVERYBODY KNOWS ABOUT SABARIMALA TEMPLE. ACTUALLY TWO THIRUVABHARANAMS ARE
TAKEN FROM TWO DIFFERENT PLACES TO ADORN DHARMA SATHA ON TWO DIFFERENT IMPORTANT
OCCASIONS. QUESTION-WHAT ARE THE PLACES AND OCCATIONS?
A7 Thiruvabharanam for adorning Lord Ayyappa on the Mandala Pooja day is brought
ceremoniously in procession from Aranmula on Dhanu 9th.
Thiruvabharan for adorning the Lord Ayyappa and Malikappuram Devi on the Makara
vilakku Pooja is on 1st of Makram-(January 14th), is brought from Pandalam
Palace in grand procession.
Q8 HOW MANY CALVES WERE THERE FOR KAMADHENU? NAME THE DAUGHTER CALVES.
A8 The celestial cow Kamadhenu had four daughters, viz., Patti, Chapali, Vimali
and Nandini.
Q9, WHICH WOOD IS USED FOR PRODUCING FIRE BY FRICTION?
A9 Stoking the fire that way (rapidly whirling round or rotating or churning a
dry but special stick [arani] in another dry stick [aranim] prepared to receive
it is indeed truly divine. The wood is special viz. Premna Spinosa..used to
produce fire by attrition!!!
Q10 HAD WE ANY HOTEL IN BANGALORE WHERE COFFEE WAS SERVED IN SILVER TUMBLER?
A10. Yes. The coffee served at M.T.R. coffee board in Bangalore had a pride in
it since it used to be served only silver tumblers and dabara. People used to
rush to this hotel just for this sake. Visiting MTR with guests from outside
Bangalore was an event by itself. " Innaikku naangal MTR poromaakkum." For most
of the morning walkers in Lal-bagh, the walk culminates with a cup of coffee at
the MTR.
Q11 IS IT GOOD TO PERFORM SANDHYA VANDANAM OUTSIDE?
A11 If Sandhyavandanam is done outside, the suitable places are Banks of a
river/pond, temple, in the morning below Ashwatha tree, in front of
Sun/Moon.
The benefits that one can reap by doing the Sandhyavandanam in different
places are given below.
House - 1 time benefit (normal benefit).
Bank of a river- 2 times benefit.
Go Shaala - 10 times benefit.
Agni Shaala - 100 times benefit.
Punya kshethram - 1000 times benefit.
Temple - 1 crore times benefit.
My father used to perform Sandhya vadanam at River and Japam in our local to
open our temple in the morning. While I was a boy I had to do pooja in our
Samooha madam and I used to perform sandhya vandanam in the evening there after
taking water from the river. This continued till I left on employment.
Q12 DO HORMONIUM WAS ONCE BANNED IN RADIO PROGRAMS?
A12 During Nehrus period it was banned in All India Radio. Later on due to
technical development the ban was lifted during Mrs. Indira Gandhi period. On
those days it was told radio waves couldnt transmit the Harmonics.
Q13 DO THE KERALITE VADUKAPPULI LEMON PICKLE IS VERY GOOD FOR WOMEN?
A13 Yes is the answer. This Achar Narangai, made into Achar and if taken
regularly by our ladies, will cure all problems they experience due to Hormonal
changes taking place in their Metabolism. Headache, stomach disorder and
flashes (lightning) all these symptoms occurring at one and the same time,
which has no cure in the known medical science.
Q14 WHY DO WE HAVE INTENSE FAITH IN THE POWER OF AGNI?
A14 This could perhaps be attributed to the early reliance of man on the power
of fire. From the earliest times fire had the ability to provide warmth and
security as well as inspire a feeling of awe.
To mankind it was perhaps the greatest discovery and gave him the supermacy
over the animals.
With this background the fire is worshipped in many cultures around the world.
From the Greek Goddess Vesta to Kagutsuchi-no- Kami the Japanese God of fire
the worship is almost universal.
The greeks tell the tale of Prometheus who stole fire from the Gods and gave
it to the men.
According to indian Mythology Agni is believed to be thrice born-in heaven as
the sun, in the atmosphere as lightning and on earth as fire
Q15 WHAT IS THE STORY BEHIND AGNIS ABILITY TO PURIFY ALL OBJECTS?
A15 The story to this belief is given in brief as follows. Sage Bhrigu one day
abducted a young girl who was betrothed to an Asura. The Asuras Knowing Agni had
access to all places on earth and beyond requested his help in this matter.
Agni being truthful told the Asuras about the girls whereabouts.
Bhrigu was angry with Agni. However when Agni convinced him that he was obliged
to speak the truth Bhrigu granted him the dispensation of being able to purify
everything. It is this role of Agni that is worshipped for today.
He is the purifier who is thus a central figure at all solemn ceremonies. But no
matter what the myth and tales the fact remains that fire has been critical
factor in the development of man and is worshipped in many forms all over the
world.
In India no worship or prayer is complete without Agni the Fire-God. Agni sakshi
is important for all samskaras. In temples agni is kept burning in the sanctum
of the temples in addition to Keadavilakku in many temples. Agni hotiries keep
Agni burning in their houses and the same is used till his antyeshti.
My note- there are different variations for this story. Instead of sage Indra is
told. Instead of Asura, a Yaksha is told ……
==========
CULTURAL QUES ANSW NEW 35
Q1 DO THERE IS TWO TYPES OF GANDHARVAS?
A1 Yes. Gandharva in general refers to a species of heavenly musicians. There
are two categories of gandharvas mentioned in these verses. The first is the
manushya gandharvas - or human gandharvas, and the second is the deva gandharvas
- or heavenly gandharvas.
( Probably it was Manushya Gandharva appearing in the Malayalam film Jnan
Gandharvan by Padmarajan)
According to the Vedic conception of reality there are 64 dimensions of
existence, of which ordinary humans interact with three. The manushya gandharvas
live in higher dimensions within the earthly realm of existence.
Also the palace of Yudhishthira was created by yakshas, who exist on higher
dimensions.
The artwork they made for the palace (paintings, carpets, ceiling, etc.) was
actually animated and in three dimensions. So much so that it was not possible
to distinguish it from reality.
Q2 WHY DID DURYODHANA SILIPPED IN POND IN YUDHISTIRAS PALACE AT HASTHINAPURAM?
A2 For those who exist in three dimensions, a painting will be done in two
dimensions.
But for those existing in four dimensions, a painting will be done in three
dimensions.
This is why Duryodhana was confused when he entered Yudhishthiras palace, and
ended up stepping in a pond, thinking it was the floor.
My doubt- If so it could have been the same for Pandavas also?
Q3 WHY DID SAGE SUKRACHARYA SUGGESTED BALI MAHARAJA TO RULE INDRALOKA AFTER
DEFEATING THE DEVAS BUT NOT TO SIT ON INDRAS THRONE?
A3 The enjoyment of Indra may be higher than that of the controlling demigods,
but his duration of stay is much shorter. By sitting on the seat of Indra one
burns up all of ones pious results at a very rapid pace.
For this reason Shukracharya (the spiritual master of the demons) instructed
Bali Maharaja to rule Indraloka after defeating the demigods but not to sit on
Indras throne. For if he sat on Indras throne his punya would finish and he
would lose his position very quickly.
Q4 FROM WHO SUKRACHARYA ACQUIRED THE SECRETS OF MRITASANJIVANI?
A4 Shukracharya did a severe penance for five thousand years to please Shiva and
acquire the secrets of Mritasanjivani Viddya (bringing back dead person alive)
from him.
Lord Shiva became very pleased with his penance. He manifested from the very
Shivalinga, Shukracharya had been worshipping till now. He taught the secrets of
Mritasanjivani viddya to him and told him that by the help of this viddya he
would become capable of making alive the dead persons. Lord Shiva also blessed
Shukracharya to become a star and attain respectability among all the planets.
Q5 DO THERE IS AN LEGEND THAT VISWAMTHRA WAS BLESSED BY MURUGA?
A5 Yes. The divine child blessed Vishwamitra and bestowed divine knowledge to
him. He also blessed him to become famous as Brahmarshi
Q6 EVERY BODY KNOW BUDDHI AND SIDDHI WERE THE TWO WIFE OF LORD GANESHA. WHO WAS
HIS MAMANAR? WHO WERE HIS CHILDREN?
A6 Once Narada had a desire to listen to the tales of Ganesha. Brahmaji replied-
"There are various Ganeshas in different Kalpas. During the period of
Shweta-Kalp, Ganesha was born to Shiva and Parvati, when they went to Kailash
Mountain shortly after their marriage.
Lord Shiva and Parvati were very impressed by his intelligence. They decided to
get him married with Siddhi and Riddhi-the daughter of Vishwaroop Prajapati. In
due course of time two sons were born to them Kshem and Labh.
Q7 WHAT IS THE MYTHOLOGICAL DETAILS PERTAINING TO BIRTH OF MAINA, SITA AND
RADHA?
A7 King Daksha had sixty daughters; Swadha was one of them and was married to
the Pitras. In due course of time three daughters were born to them - Mania,
Dhanya and Kalawati.
Once all the three of them went to Swetadweepa to have a darshan of lord
Vishnu. Right then, sages like Sanak, Sanadan etc arrived there. Everybody
present there stood up in reverence, but Maina, Dhanya and Kalawati could not
identify whom they were and hence they remained sitting. Not only that, they did
not even make any salutations to them. The sages became angry and cursed them to
be born as humans in their next birth.
Maina, Dhanya and Kalawati became very afraid and requested to be pardoned.
Sages Sanak feeling pity on them told that Maina would become the wife of
Himavan, in her next birth and give birth to Parvati, Similarly Dhanya would be
married to king Janak and Sita would be their daughter, similarly Kalawati would
be married to Vrishbhan and Radha would be born to them. Sage Sanak also told
them, that in this way all three of them would attain to the heaven.
I have included this question for the information-Dhanya was the wife of King
Janaka. Kalavati was the mother of Radha Rani
Q8 EVERY BODY KNOW ABOUT DAKSHA AND HIS DAUGHTER SATI AND RELATED STORIES WHO
WAS THE MOTHER OF SATI?
A8 She was Ashwinivirini.
But I (Bahama) instructed my son - Daksha to help in the procreation of a girl
child from the womb of Ashwinivirini. Thus Sati was born. Sati later on became
famous of Uma and got Rudra as her husband on account of her tremendous
penance."
Q9 EVERY BODY WOULD HAVE HEARD OF EMPEROR ASHOKA. NAME THE DAUGHTER OF ASHOKA
AND DETAILS OF THE TEMPLE CONSTRUCTED BY HER?
A9 It is said that Emperor Ashoks daughter Charumati constructed a Ganesha
Temple in Nepal.
Q10 WHAT IS THE SPECIALITY OF MODAKESWAR TEMPLE AT NASIK?
A10: Cursed by Lord Shiva, Kamdeva attained his original form by worshipping
Shri Ganesha at Modakeshwar temple in Nasik. It is also popular by the name
Kamvarad Mohotkat. This idol is in the form of a modak. Modak means happiness
and one who gives happiness is Modakeshwar.
Those desirous of having sons are blessed with sons on worshipping this deity.
If Mahaganapati is worshipped regularly it is said that marriages can be fixed
easily.
IF MAHAGANPATI IS PROPITIATED PROPERLY, IT IS SAID CONFLICTS BETWEEN HUSBAND AND
WIFE COME TO AN END.
Q12 EVERY BODY KNOWS ABOUT SRIKRISHA AND HIS PRINCIPAL WIFE RUKMINI. NAME THEIR
SON
A12 Sri Krishna had a son from Rukmini whose name was Aniruddha. Aniruddha
was very brave and had killed a demon named Shambasur. Aniruddha married his
daughter Usha.
Q13 NAME THE KING WHO FORCIBLY TOOK SURABHI/ KAMDHENU FROM SAGE JAMADAGNI
A13 The king was Arjun. Arjun arrived at the hermitage of Jamadagni. Sage
Jamdagni treated the king with due honour and respect. He presented numerous
gifts to the king. Arjun wanted nothing else but the Surabhi-cow from Sage
Jamdagni, which he was unwilling to part away with.
Ultimately, Arjun forcibly took away the divine cow. The cow was unwilling to
go along with Arjun and she attacked his army with her sharp horns. As a result,
Arjuns whole army was liquidated within no time. The revengeful Arjun killed
Jamadagni. At the time of this incident Parasu Ram his son was not present
in the hermitage. Some times the king is also told as kartha veerarjuna.
Q14WHAT ARE THE GOTHRA PRAVARA OF SITA AND SRI RAMA?
A14 Sadaananda, the Raja PurOhit of King Janaka commenced narrating the Gotra
and Pravara details of Sri Sita thus:
Yajur vEDa Saakhaadhyaayineem, Aangeerasa aayaasya gouthama trayarshEya
pravaraanvita goutama gOtrOTbhavaam, Chaturdasa Bhuvanaadeeswareem,
akhilaaNDa kODi brahmaaNDa naayikaam, tattva swaroopiNeem, Chandra vamsa
pradheepikaam, saraNaagata vatsalaam, vEdigarbhOditaam, padma alankruta
kara kamalaam, kalahamsa kamineem, indeevara lOchanaam, divya srag vastra
bhooshaNaam, hari chandana lipta bhujaantaraam, vidhyut prabhaam,
visaalaaksheem, srida kunjita moordhajaam, hamsaamkita kshoumENa kinchit
peetEna samvrutaam, vaasitEnottareeyENa suraktEna susamvrutaam, jagan
maataram, nimi vamsOdbhavaam, SwarNarOma mahaaraaja varmaNa: napthreem,
hrasvarOma mahaaraaja varmaNa: poutreem, Janaka mahaaraaja varmaNa:
putreem, sree Seetaa naamneem saakshaath lakshmee swaroopiNeem imaam
kanyaam
Meaning:
This bride named Sri Sita is offered in holy wedlock to you: She belongs to
YAJUR VEDA, SHE BELONGS TO PRAVARA CONSISTING OF THE THREE RISHIS VIZ.,
AANGIRASA, AAYAASYA AND GOUTAMA, SHE BELONGS TO GOUTAMA GOTRA.
She is the Queen of the 14 worlds, She is the head of the entire BrhmaaNDam
consisting of innumerable aNDaas, She is the one who permeates all the ChEtana
and AchEtana Tattvas, She is the one who illuminates the lineage of the moon
(Chandra Vamsam), She shows extraordinary compassion to all those who surrender
unto her, SHE IS THE ONE WHO IS BORN FROM THE SACRIFICIAL PIT (YAAGA VEDI), She
holds in her hand the lotus flower, She has the gait of a swan, She has
bewitching eyes like the flower of the blue-black water lily (Neithal) flower,
She wears divine garlands, dresses and ornaments, She has her chest smeared with
fragrant perfume of sandal paste, She has her locks of hair in an attractively
wavy fashion, She wears a whitish yellow coloured silk saree with borders
designed in the form of swans, She wears a scented upper cloth that shines in a
natural red hue, She is Mother Goddess herself, She appeared in the Vamsam of
Nimi Mahaaraaja, She is the great grand daughter of SwarNarOma Mahaaraaja,
SHE IS THE GRAND DAUGHTER OF HRASVAROMA MAHAARAAJA, She is the daughter of
Janaka Mahaaraaja, She is the very incarnation of Mahaalakshmi
Thereupon, VasishTa, the Kula guru of Raghu kula started narrating the
details of Gotra, Pravara etc. of Sri Rama:
Yajur vEDa Saakhaa adhyaayinE, VaasishTa, MaitraavruNa KouNDinya
trayaarishEya Prvaraanvita, VasishTa GotrOdbhavaaya, Tribhuvanaadheesaaya,
AkhilaaNDa kOti BrahmaaNDa naayakaaya, Tattva ateetaaya, Sat chit Ananda
moortayE, Soorya Vamsa Paavanaaya, Akhila jagad aananda kaarakkaya,
Ksheeraabdi VaasinE, SaraNaagata vatsalaaya, Kousalyaananda Vardhanaaya,
ThaTakaa ThaaTakEyaantakaaya, Sree Paada rENu paalita Goutama kaLatraaya,
Parama Bhaagavata architaaya, khaNDeekrita tripura chaapaaya, Saadu jana
nivaasa vrukshaaya, LakshmaNa agrajaaya, Sreevatsa Koustuba haara -
kanaka kEyooraadi DivyaabharaNa bhooshitaaya, Vaijayantee Vanamaala
sObitaaya, Ikshvaaku Vamsa Udbhavaaya, Naabhaaga VarmaNa: naphtrE, Aja
Mahaaraaja VarmaNa: poutraaya, Dasaratha Mahaaraaja VarmaNa: putraaya,
Sree Raamachandra VarmaNE Saakshaat NaaraayaNa svaroopaaya varaaya
Meaning:
This bridegroom will accept this bride in holy wedlock: HE HAS STUDIED YAJUR
VEDA; HE BELONGS TO THE PRAVARA CONSISTING OF THREE RISHIS VIZ.,
VASISHTAR, MAITRAAVARUNAR AND KOUNDINYAR; HE IS BORN IN THE VASISHTA GOTRA; He
is the Lord of all the three worlds; He is the head of this BrahmaaNda
consisting of crores of aNDas; He is above and beyond all the ChEtana and
AchEtana Tattvas that we see; He is the very personification of Sat, Chit and
Ananda; He enhances the pristine purity of the lineage of the Sun (Soorya
Vamsa); He brings joy to everyone; He is the one having YoGa nidra in the milky
ocean; He shows mercy to all who surrender unto him; He brings unsurpassed joy
to his dear mother, Kousalya; HE WAS THE NEMESIS FOR TATAKA AND HER ILK; HE MADE
AHALYA, WIFE OF SAGE GOUTAMA COME ALIVE BY DINT OF TOUCH OF THE DUST AT HIS HOLY
FEET: He is praised by the ardent devotees and Rishis: It is he who wielded the
bow in the hands of Lord Siva reputed to have burnt the Tripura; He is the
ultimate refuge of saintly souls; He is the elder brother of LakshmaNa; HE WEARS
THE MOLE OF SRIVATSA, THE KOUSTUBA GEM, GARLAND OF PEARLS, HOLY BASIL (TULASI)
AND VAIJAYANTI ON HIS CHEST; He is the most auspicious: He belongs to
Ikshvaaghu Vamsam: He is the Great grandson of NAABHAAGA MAHAARAAJA VARMA; HE IS
THE GRANDSON OF AJA MAHAARAAJA VARMA; He is the son of Dasaratha Mahaaraaja
Varma; He is Sree Ramachandra Varma; he is verily Lakshmi NarayaNa himself
Friends
I have got the details of the QA from some Vaishnavite web site. Three things
are clear from it 1. Gothra principle was there during Thetha Yuga 2. No Gothra
change is there/ was there in the manthras even in Thretha Yuga. 3. Ahalaya
moksham was before the wedding.
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SUNDAIKKAI ( TURKEY BERRY ) PACHADI :-
